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Attempted Spanish reconquest of Ecuador
The attempted Spanish reconquest of Ecuador was a project organized in 1846 by Juan José Flores, deposed president of Ecuador, and the Spanish queen mother Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies, to recover the former colony of the Royal Audience of Quito, and establish there a monarchy chaired by one of the sons of the Queen. The plan included also expand the territory to the south, absorbing the republics of Perú and Bolivia to conform the ''United Kingdom of Ecuador, Perú and Bolivia''.
Although most of the diplomatic documents points as a presumptive nominee to King of Ecuador to Agustín Muñoz of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, child of the second marriage of Maria Christina with the Duke of Riánsares. There are others in which it is assumed that the king Louis Philippe I of the French could also have been involved in the project, contributing with his own money like Maria Christina, to place in the South American throne the children of both who just get married at the time: Antoine D'Orleans and Luisa Fernanda of Bourbon. However, the French government rejected any deals and did not support any Spanish reconquest of Ecuador.
== Background ==
While passed the first decades of the fragil and novel ecuadorian nation, the general Juan José Flores, overthrown from the presidency by the people of Guayaquil after 14 years in power, convinced himself of the ungovernability of the country under a republican regime, where discord between the new powers was evident. He thought that only a dictatorship under his own control, or a foreign protectorate with a European prince, could rescue Ecuador from chaos. According to Mark Van Aken, US historian and biographer of Flores: "''to make this affirmations are available the usual historical sources: governmental documents, official and independt journals, pamphlets and particular correspondence''".
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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